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英语定冠词the讲解与练习 1．用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。 As is known to us，the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 We are living in an age when many things can be done on_the_Internet. 我们生活在一个很多事情都可以在因特网上完成的时代。 [名师指津] 有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。如space太空， nature自然， man人类等。 2．用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。 Liu Yang is the_first_woman who has been into space in China. 在中国，刘洋是第一位进入太空的女性。 3．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the yard等，但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。—It's said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right，he will also get paid by_the_week . ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 4．用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。 It is not rare in_the_1990s that people in their fifties went to university for further education. 在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。 用适当的冠词和名词填空 A M：Are you looking forward to your trip to __1__(Canadian)，Susan? W: I can't wait to go there，Jason，but I' m scared stiff of __2__ journey.My husband insists on flying，but I want to sail.Planes make me nervous. M: There's nothing to be frightened of.How many __3__(plane) fly across the Atlantic every day? W: I've no idea.Hundreds，I suppose. M: And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice __4__year? W: Yes，but aeroplanes fly so high and fast that once is enough. M: There are more road __5__( accident) per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport. W: I still prefer to go by __6__(sea)．Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth II. M: It's fine if you're __7__experienced sailor，but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea? W: No.I've only been in __8__boat once.I sailed down __9__ River Thames on a sightseeing tour，but in any __10__(case) I'd rather be seasick than dead. 答案 1.Canada 2.the 3.planes 4.a 5.accidents 6．sea 7.an 8.a 9.the 10.case B 1．Two ________ (月) ago，three ________(英雄) caught four ________(小偷) .They made them plant some ________(土豆) and ________(竹子) in two ________(动物园) .They also made their ________(妻子们) return the four big ________(箱子) with some precious ________(照片) and ________(刷子) in them. 2．Two ________________(主编)，three ________________(男教师) and five ________________(女医生)，together with their ________(孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two ________(绵羊)，three ________(鹿)，four ________(公牛)，five ________(鹅) and six white ________(老鼠) with three ________(脚) and six ________(牙齿)． 答案 1.months heroes thieves potatoes bamboos zoos wives boxes photos brushes 2.editorsinchief men teachers women doctors children sheep deer oxen geese mice feet teeth 
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